Acetaminophen
(a set a mee' noe fen)
(a set a mee' noe fen)
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- We do not rely simply on drug package inserts and manufacturer claims.
- Our information about drug and safety, off-label uses, side effects and interactions is based on the best available clinical evidence -- the same information used by hospital pharmacists
Acephen, Allerest No Drowsiness as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Anacin Aspirin Free Maximum Strength Tablets, Axocet as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Butalbital, Benadryl Severe Allergy and Sinus Headache Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Bupap as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Butalbital, Capital and Codeine, Dristan Cold No Drowsiness Formula Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Duradrin as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, and Isometheptene Mucate, Endocet, Excedrin P.M. Caplets, Excedrin P.M. Geltabs, Excedrin P.M. Tablets, Excedrin Aspirin-Free Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Caffeine, Excedrin Aspirin-Free Geltabs as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Caffeine, Excedrin Extra-Strength Caplets, Excedrin Extra-Strength Tablets, Excedrin Migraine Caplets, Excedrin Migraine Geltabs, Excedrin Migraine Tablets, Excedrin Quicktabs as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Caffeine, FeverAll Children's, FeverAll Infants', FeverAll Junior Strength, Gelpirin, Genapap, Genapap Children's, Genapap Drops Infant's, Genapap Extra Strength Caplets, Genapap Extra Strength Tablets, Genapap Gel-Coat Caplets, Genebs, Genebs Extra Strength Caplets, Genebs Extra Strength Tablets, Goody's Extra Strength Tablets, Goody's Fast Pain Relief Tablets, Goody's Headache Powders, I.D.A. as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, and Isometheptene Mucate, Liquiprin Drops, Midol Menstrual Formula Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Midol Menstrual Formula Maximum Strength Gelcaps as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Caffeine, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Midol PMS Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Midol PMS Maximum Strength Gelcaps as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Midol Teen Menstrual Formula Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pamabrom, Midrin as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, and Isometheptene Mucate, Ornex Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Ornex Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Pamprin Maximum Pain Relief Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Magnesium Salicylate, and Pamabrom, Pamprin Multi-Symptom as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Percogesic as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Phenyltoloxamine Citrate, Percogesic Extra Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Phrenilin as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Butalbital, Phrenilin Forte as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Butalbital, Premsyn PMS Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, and Pyrilamine Maleate, Roxicet, Sedapap as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Butalbital, Sinarest No Drowsiness Tablets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Sine-Off Maximum Strength No Drowsiness Formula Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Sinutab as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Sinutab Sinus Medication Maximum Strength Without Drowsiness Tablets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine
Hydrochloride, Sominex Pain Relief Formula as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, St. Joseph Cold Tablets for Children as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Phenylpropanolamine Hydrochloride, Sudafed Sinus & Headache Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Sudafed Sinus & Headache Maximum Strength Tablets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Supac, Tylenol, Tylenol Allergy Sinus NightTime Maximum Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Arthritis Pain Extended Relief Caplets, Tylenol Meltaways Children's, Tylenol Concentrated Drops Infant's, Tylenol Extra Strength Adult, Tylenol Extra Strength Caplets, Tylenol Extra Strength Gelcaps, Tylenol Extra Strength Geltabs, Tylenol Extra Strength Tablets, Tylenol Flu NightTime Maximum Strength Gelcaps as a combination product containing Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Meltaways Junior Strength, Tylenol PM Extra Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Tylenol PM Extra Strength Gelcaps as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Tylenol PM Extra Strength Geltabs as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Sinus Geltabs Maximum Strength Tablets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Sinus Medication Maximum Strength Geltabs as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Sinus Medication Maximum-Strength Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Sinus Medication Maximum-Strength Gelcaps as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride, Tylenol Suspension Children's, Tylenol with Codeine Elixir, Tylenol with Codeine No. 3, Tylenol with Codeine No. 4, Tylenol Women's Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pamabrom, Tylox, Ultracet as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Tramadol Hydrochloride, Vanquish Caplets, Women's Tylenol Menstrual Relief Caplets as a combination product containing Acetaminophen and Pamabrom, Wygesic
Acetaminophen is used to relieve mild to moderate pain from headaches, muscle aches, menstrual periods, colds and sore throats,
toothaches, backaches, and reactions to vaccinations (shots), and to reduce fever. Acetaminophen may also be used to relieve
the pain of osteoarthritis (arthritis caused by the breakdown of the lining of the joints). Acetaminophen is in a class of
medications called analgesics (pain relievers) and antipyretics (fever reducers). It works by changing the way the body senses
pain and by cooling the body.
Acetaminophen comes as a tablet, chewable tablet, capsule, suspension or solution (liquid), drops (concentrated liquid), extended-release
(long-acting) tablet, and orally disintegrating tablet (tablet that dissolves quickly in the mouth), to take by mouth, with
or without food. Acetaminophen also comes as a suppository to use rectally. Acetaminophen is available without a prescription,
but your doctor may prescribe acetaminophen to treat certain conditions. Follow the directions on the package or prescription
label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take acetaminophen exactly as
directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than directed on the package label or prescribed by your doctor.
Taking more than the recommended amount may cause damage to your liver.
If you are giving acetaminophen to your child, read the package label carefully to make sure that it is the right product
for the age of the child. Do not give children acetaminophen products that are made for adults. Some products for adults and
older children may contain too much acetaminophen for a younger child. Drops made for infants are more concentrated (much
more medication in each drop) than liquids made for older children. Check the package label to find out how much medication
the child needs. If you know how much your child weighs, give the dose that matches that weight on the chart. If you don't
know your child's weight, give the dose that matches your child's age. Ask your child's doctor if you don't know how much
medication to give your child.
Acetaminophen comes in combination with other medications to treat cough and cold symptoms. Ask your doctor or pharmacist
for advice on which product is best for your symptoms. Check nonprescription cough and cold product labels carefully before
using two or more products at the same time. These products may contain the same active ingredient(s) and taking them together
could cause you to receive an overdose. This is especially important if you will be giving cough and cold medications to a
child.
Swallow the extended-release tablets whole; do not split, chew, crush, or dissolve them.
Place the orally disintegrating tablet ('Meltaways') in your mouth and allow to dissolve or chew it before swallowing.
Shake the suspension and drops well before each use to mix the medication evenly. Use the measuring cup provided by the manufacturer
to measure each dose of the solution or suspension, and use the dosing device provided to measure each dose of the drops.
Use the dosing device to slowly release the drops directly into the child's mouth near the inner cheek. Do not mix the drops
with baby formula.
To insert an acetaminophen suppository into the rectum, follow these steps:
- Remove the wrapper.
- Dip the tip of the suppository in water.
- Lie down on your left side and raise your right knee to your chest. (A left-handed person should lie on the right side and raise the left knee.)
- Using your finger, insert the suppository into the rectum, about ½ to 1 inch in infants and children and 1 inch in adults. Hold it in place for a few moments.
- Stand up after about 15 minutes. Wash your hands thoroughly and resume your normal activities.
Stop taking acetaminophen and call your doctor if your symptoms get worse, you develop new or unexpected symptoms, including
redness or swelling, your pain lasts for more than 10 days, or your fever gets worse or lasts more than 3 days. Also stop
giving acetaminophen to your child and call your child's doctor if your child develops new symptoms, including redness or
swelling, or your child's pain lasts for longer than 5 days, or fever get worse or lasts longer than 3 days.
Do not give acetaminophen to a child who has a sore throat that is severe or does not go away, or that occurs along with fever,
headache, rash, nausea, or vomiting. Call the child's doctor right away, because these symptoms may be signs of a more serious
condition.
Acetaminophen may cause side effects.
Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:
- rash
- hives
- itching
- swelling of the face, throat, tongue, lips, eyes, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs
- hoarseness
- difficulty breathing or swallowing
Acetaminophen may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication.
If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA)
MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/index.html] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].
Before taking acetaminophen,
- tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to acetaminophen, any other medications, or any of the ingredients in the product. Ask your pharmacist or check the label on the package for a list of ingredients.
- do not take two or more products that contain acetaminophen at the same time. Many prescription and nonprescription medications contain acetaminophen in combination with other medications. Read the package labels or ask your doctor or pharmacist to be sure that you do not take more than one product that contains acetaminophen at a time.
- tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications, vitamins, nutritional supplements, or herbal products you are taking or plan to take. Be sure to mention anticoagulants ('blood thinners') such as warfarin (Coumadin); isoniazid (INH); certain medications for seizures including carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital, and phenytoin (Dilantin); medications for pain, fever, coughs, and colds; and phenothiazines (medications for mental illness and nausea). Your doctor may need to change the doses of your medications or monitor you carefully for side effects.
- tell your doctor if you have any serious medical condition.
- tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking acetaminophen, call your doctor.
- if you drink three or more alcoholic beverages every day, ask your doctor if you should take acetaminophen. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the safe use of alcoholic beverages while taking acetaminophen.
- you should know that combination acetaminophen products for cough and colds that contain nasal decongestants, antihistamines, cough suppressants, and expectorants should not be used in children younger than 2 years of age. Use of these medications in young children can cause serious and life-threatening effects or death. In children 2 through 11 years of age, combination cough and cold products should be used carefully and only according to the directions on the label.
- if you have phenylketonuria (PKU, a inherited condition in which a special diet must be followed to prevent mental retardation), you should know that some brands of acetaminophen chewable tablets may be sweetened with aspartame. a source of phenylalanine.
Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.
This medication is usually taken as needed. If your doctor has told you to take acetaminophen regularly, take the missed dose
as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular
dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Acetaminophen may also be used in combination with aspirin and caffeine to relieve the pain associated with migraine headache.
This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature
and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed.
Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.
In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing,
call local emergency services at 911.
If someone takes more than the recommended dose of acetaminophen, get medical help immediately, even if the person does not
have any symptoms. Symptoms of overdose may include:
- nausea
- vomiting
- loss of appetite
- sweating
- extreme tiredness
- unusual bleeding or bruising
- pain in the upper right part of the stomach
- yellowing of the skin or eyes
- flu-like symptoms
Before having any laboratory test, tell your doctor and the laboratory personnel that you are taking acetaminophen.
Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about acetaminophen.
It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines
you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list
with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with
you in case of emergencies.











