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Inhaled Steroid Drugs: Summary of Recommendations
Inhaled steroids are effective and safe medicines used to treat people with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary (lung) disease, COPD. They reduce and can help prevent inflammation, swelling, and mucus buildup in airways and lungs. By doing so, they keep you breathing easier.

Not everyone with asthma or COPD needs an inhaled steroid. Sometimes, lifestyle adjustments (and especially quitting smoking) work well enough that you won’t need one. On the other hand, far too many people who could benefit from an inhaled steroid are not using one. If your asthma symptoms are persistent and you have frequent asthma attacks, you should be using an inhaled steroid.
  Taking effectiveness, safety, dosing convenience, and cost into account, we have chosen the following steroid inhalers as Consumer Reports Best Buy Drugs for treating adult and childhood asthma and adult COPD:
  • Beclomethasone (QVAR) 80mcg— for adults and children age 5 and over with asthma
  • Budesonide (Pulmicort Turbuhaler) 200mcg — for adults with asthma who may prefer a dry powder inhaler and for children with asthma age 6 and over
  • Fluticasone (Flovent HFA) 110mcg — for children with asthma age 12 and over
  • Fluticasone (Flovent HFA) 220mcg — for children age 12 and over and adults with asthma, and for adults with moderate to severe COPD
  • Mometasone (Asmanex Twisthaler) 220mcg — for adults with asthma

All of these medicines at the specified doses are as effective and safe as other inhaled steroids, and well priced compared to them. None of them currently are available as generics, so they can be pricey. For example, if you need a high dose—usually because your asthma or COPD is severe—the cost can be more than $200 or even $300 a month. In this case, talking with your doctor about the most affordable inhaled steroid becomes even more important.

Inhaled Steroids: Drug Comparison
Recommendations: Inhaled Steroids - Adults
CR Best Buy Generic Name and Dose Brand Name Use1 Puffs per day2 Average
Monthly
Cost3
Compare
Prices
  Beclomethasone 40mcg QVAR Low 4 $87 Compare Prices
Medium 9 $196
High4 16 $349
CR Best Buy Beclomethasone 80mcg QVAR Low 2 $51 Compare Prices
      Medium 4 to 5 $115  
      High4 8 $204  
CR Best Buy Budesonide 200mcg Pulmicort Turbuhaler Low 2 $60 Compare Prices
Medium 4 to 5 $136
High4 8 $241
  Flunisolide 250mcg AeroBid Low 3 $86 Compare Prices
Medium 6 $172
High4 11 $316
  Flunisolide 250mcg AeroBid-M (menthol flavored) Low 3 $82 Compare Prices
Medium 6 $164
High4 11 $302
  Fluticasone 44mcg Flovent HFA Low 4 $92 Compare Prices
Medium 10 to 11 $241
High4 19 $436
  Fluticasone 110mcg Flovent HFA Low 1 to 2 $45 Compare Prices
Medium 4 $119
High4 8 $239
CR Best Buy Fluticasone 220mcg Flovent HFA Low 1 $46 Compare Prices
      Medium 2 $92  
      High4 4 $184  
CR Best Buy Mometasone 220 mcg (30 puffs per inhaler)5 Asmanex Twisthaler Low 1 $122 Compare Prices
      Medium 2 $244  
      High4 3 $366  
  Mometasone 220 mcg (60 puffs per inhaler)5 Asmanex Twisthaler Low 1 $61 Compare Prices
Medium 2 $121
High4 3 $182
CR Best Buy Mometasone 220 mcg (120 puffs per inhaler)5 Asmanex Twisthaler Low 1 $41 Compare Prices
Medium 2 $82
High4 3 $124
  Triamcinolone 100mcg Azmacort Low 7 $100 Compare Prices
Medium 15 $214
High4 25 $357
(1) The range of low to high use is from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) Expert Panel. We use the mid-point of low and medium dosing ranges and an approximation of a reasonable dose in the high dosing range to further classify the number of puffs per day and average monthly cost.

(2) The number of puffs per day reflects the mid-point or a reasonable estimate based on the NAEPP dosing categories.

(3) Prices reflect nationwide retail average for December 2005, rounded to the nearest dollar. This information is derived by Consumer Reports Best Buy Drugs from data provided by Wolters Kluwer Health, Pharmaceutical Audit Suite.

(4) This dosing exceeds the manufacturer’s highest recommended dose, but is consistent with the NAEPP Expert Panel’s classification of a high dose.

(5) This drug comes in an inhaler programmed to deliver a specified number of puffs.